Tuesday, December 3, 2013

It’s official — Kenya will stop refinery operations

Kenya will operate without a refinery of its own, the Energy ministry has confirmed.
Energy and Petroleum Cabinet Secretary Davis Chirchir last week told Business Beat that once the government severs ties with Essar Energy, it would convert the Kenya Petroleum Refineries Ltd into a storage facility. This would be in line with recommendations made by the Energy Regulatory Commission.
The energy industry regulator in April recommended that KPRL — which is the only oil refinery in East Africa — be used to handle imported refined petroleum products, given that it was proving to be more costly to refine products at the facility.
ERC estimated that in the 28 months between December 2010 and April this year, the economy had lost Sh13 billion due to inefficiencies at the refinery.
This works out to about Sh15 million in losses a day. The money is factored into the retail price of petroleum products at petrol stations.
Mr Chirchir, however, said jobs would not be lost, adding that the about 300 workers would be redeployed to the 800,000 metric-tonne storage facility. KPRL currently uses only 260,000 metric tonnes.
“This refinery is not an asset that we can completely close. The option is to turn it into a tank to store more products,” Chirchir said. “We don’t want people to lose jobs because we are not closing the refinery.”
The government will have to take up the 50 per cent share Indian firm Essar Energy owned in the Changamwe-based refinery.
The National Treasury is expected to have at least six months to source for funding and complete the transaction.
Chirchir said the government plans to complete the transaction as early as possible.
“We are going to reduce this period.”
The conversion of KPRL into a storage facility will mean that Kenya will have to put up a new facility or use the planned Ugandan refinery if it decides to being refining petroleum. Chirchir said Kenya is still weighing its options.
Essar Energy announced plans to exit from the joint venture it operated with the government, saying the upgrade of the 53-year-old refinery is not economically viable in the current refining environment.
Essar had committed to undertake a $450 million (Sh38.8 billion) upgrade of the facility before announcing it had quit the venture.
This comes five years after the Indian firm, through its  subsidiary Essar Energy Overseas, bought 50 per cent shareholding in KPRL from BP, Chevron and Royal Dutch Shell at $7 million (Sh602 million).
Essar has exercised a put option under the shareholders’ agreement to sell its 50 per cent stake in KPRL to the government at $5 million (Sh430 million).
KPRL produces liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline, diesel, kerosene and fuel oil.

Kibaki blames Moi for slow growth

Former President Mwai Kibaki has taken an indirect jibe at his predecessor Daniel arap Moi for slowing down the country’s growth even as its peers prospered.
In his first public lecture since he left office in April, Mr Kibaki who Monday spoke on Kenya’s journey since independence, said the first decade of the Moi regime was a “period of backsliding”.
“In terms of state organisation, there was an outstanding difference between the period spanning 1966 to 1982 and the one that followed 10 years after until 1991.
It was a fact that the leadership feared organised political opinion that went contrary to the ideology of the government of the day posed a threat to the interests of the state,” Mr Kibaki said.
Mr Moi replaced Mzee Jomo Kenyatta in 1978 after the latter had led the country since independence in 1963.
But Kenya’s third President argued the gains Mzee Kenyatta had brought on board were eroded during the Moi era.
“The descent into a period of backsliding and stagnation that followed this terrific start lasted almost one complete human generation.
Well, at times every country experiences down moments characterised by diminished fortunes.
And Kenya had its own share of time of wandering in the wild.”
The former president spoke to a gathering of about 2,000 students, lecturers, government officials and the public at The University of Nairobi’s Taifa Hall.
The talk was titled “Kenya @50: Of hindsight, Insight and Foresight, Reflections on the State of the Nation”.
Mr Kibaki’s 15-page speech lasted an hour and 16 minutes. After his talk, the audience asked 12 questions — he answered only one.
But there was a flowing irony — Mr Kibaki was an MP from 1963 to 2013, served as Finance and Health minister and even as Vice-President in the Moi regime until he parted ways with the second president during the clamour for multiparty democracy.
Yet he argued that only multiparty democracy brought back the hope that Kenyans had.
“It also opened up opportunities to give the country’s leadership a new vision.
Besides, the expanded political space gave the country hope for a new constitution.
That long awaited dream bore fruit once the promulgation of the new Constitution took place in 2010.”
Other success stories, he added, include free primary education, revival of the cooperative movement, annual economic growth of 7 per cent as well as an improved road network in the country.
However, he has a warm assessment of President Kenyatta’s government.
The former Head of State thinks the Jubilee administration has been above average in its first seven months in power.
“So far, the leadership of this country has done what has been within its ability and reach, with regard to getting Kenyans to the promised land. However, a lot still remains to be done,” he said.

Monday, December 2, 2013

'Fast and Furious' actor Paul Walker dies in crash

Paul Walker, one of the stars of the popular "Fast and Furious" fast-car action movies, died in an auto crash on Saturday, his publicists said on his social media accounts.
"It is with a truly heavy heart that we must confirm that Paul Walker passed away today in a tragic car accident while attending a charity event for his organization Reach Out Worldwide," read the posting on the actor's Facebook account.
"He was a passenger in a friend's car, in which both lost their lives."
The publicists, who described themselves as Team PW, wrote that they were "stunned and saddened beyond belief by this news."
A similar message was posted on Twitter.
Walker, 40, was best known for his role as undercover agent Brian O'Connor in the "Fast and Furious" movies.
He appeared in all but one of the six movies in the series, and was one of the leading protagonists along with Vin Diesel and Michelle Rodriguez.
Walker died in Los Angeles county when the car he was traveling in slammed into a tree and caught fire, US media reported.

Miguna: Why I hit Raila below the belt...

He is probably the most cantankerous Kenyan alive. And while his critics see the rough-edged Miguna Miguna as an arrogant bully with a bloated sense of self-importance, his supporters think he is a brilliant lawyer fighting for the national good.
His expansive house, which sits on a three-quarter-acre plot in Runda depicts the man’s fat appetite. He stays here alone. And he won’t entertain the Nyumba Kumi intrusion. With the large number of books there, you can easily convert it into a library for your local town.
Mr Miguna dramatically fell out with his boss Raila Odinga and wrote a sensational book, which the former PM claimed was sponsored by the National Intelligence Service to hurt him. Nonsense, says Miguna.
The abrasive Canada-trained lawyer is excited that Odinga lost the March election. But he has no kind words for President Kenyatta either, and thinks the Jubilee government is clueless on the International Criminal Court, security and foreign policy.
What makes him so abrasive?
“I am the lastborn and I breastfed until I was in Standard One. Coming after five sisters made me defensive,” he told us.
Q: How do you stay alone in this massive house? Don’t you feel lonely?
A: No, my friend. A man who has been in exile and detention does not feel lonely. I am okay. I spirited my family away to safety in Canada as those criminals could have done anything to them. But I had to come back because ODM was spreading propaganda that I had fled the country. I returned just to show I had not run away.
Q: What is the root of your love for the written word?
A: It is difficult to say the genesis of my passion for books, but since my school days, I have loved books and perhaps it’s reinforcement from my mother, who respected education and insisted that I get one, despite being illiterate herself. I was very aggressive right from my primary school, and this also played a role, I was always eager to learn.
Q: Peeling Back the Mask: A Quest for Justice in Kenya and Kidneys for the King are massive books. Where do you draw the energy to write such volumes within a short time?
A: Everybody has energy and can write, but in my case, it’s a question of priority and passion. As early as primary school, I learnt to keep a diary of everything that happens around me and this way, I can always reproduce all events and experiences, I do this to date.
Q: What body of knowledge most fascinates you?
A: I am what you can call an eclectic reader. I am a disciplined reader, but I don’t read one form of literature — I read everything that deals with the human condition. Recently, I have been reading a lot of memoirs and biographies and books dealing with political strategy and struggle. Of course, I also read law to earn a living.
Q: Which literature has made a lasting impression on you?
A: Grapes of Wrath by Bhabani Bhattacharya, Mwalimu D.O. Misiani’s music, a very practical commentary on social ills and issues. During the repressive Kanu regime, he had a metaphoric name for all our oppressors. I also found Ngugi Wa Thiong’o’s I Will Marry When I want very awakening. Also Matigari and Barrel of the Pen, then books on and by Marcus Garvey and Malcom X.
Q: What are you reading now?
A: The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court by legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin and From Third World First by Lee Kuan Yew.
Q: Your critics accuse you of being Rasputin, the “evil genius” who always bites the finger that feeds him.
A: How would I survive if I did that? To survive in North America as an African and a black man with no godfather, start a law firm and stay afloat for more than 10 years, is success that one cannot achieve if he bites the finger that feeds him.
I am a successful man; I live in Runda, for God’s sake. Failures don’t live here and I don’t live here because of Raila, neither do I live here on mortgage or courtesy of the National Intelligence Service. Do you see auctioneers out there waiting to pounce on me?
Q: Some dismiss you as a big mouthed charlatan.
A: Even if they think I am just barking, I have the right to bark — these are some of the rights enshrined in the Constitution. But I wish they could listen to the substance of what I say because most of the time, I have been proven right. When Jaramogi Oginga Odinga wrote Not Yet Uhuru, he was not celebrated, he was instead vilified. What about now?
Q: So this talk that you were used by Jubilee to bring down Raila, that your book projects were bankrolled by the state has no truth?
A: That is nonsense. I was not paid to write the book. Writing a book is a lawful exercise and whoever is aggrieved with it should go to court.
Q: Talking of books, what is your take on Raila Odinga’s The Flame of Freedom?
A: The book is just a catalogue of events in a way that looks like a historical treatise. Everything in the book you can find in the old newspapers. Also, there are glaring falsehoods in it. The first time anybody heard of Raila Odinga was after the attempted coup of 1982. He should have told us how his political consciousness came about and shed light on his alleged involvement in the coup. He also lies about his detention. There is no detention in Kenya where inmates are given gardens to grow vegetables and flowers — here you just dig as a group. He is conveniently distorting history in this book.
Q: Ahead of the March 4 General Election, you wanted Uhuru to thrash Raila. Do you sleep easy now that he was defeated?
A: Yes he was thrashed. The defeat serves him right. Because of the kind of systems and structures we have, I advised Raila that he should oppose the quest to have the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission embrace technology. I knew that these things could be easily hacked. One can even sit in Beijing and hack it. I am not saying elections were rigged, but even if they were it serves him right.
Q: Do you sometimes regret that perhaps you have been a bit too hard on Mr Odinga?
A: How was I supposed to hit back after he kicked me in the groin? I was hitting at him to stay alive. He suspended me in the media when he had sent me to represent him in a strategy meeting the way Moi used to do. He thought I would turn the other cheek like James Orengo and the others? I don’t do that. In so doing, he demonstrated that he did not care about my reputation, my family; I had to take him head on as he had effectively become an enemy.
Q: How would you rate the performance of the Jubilee government?
A: If Uhuru was surrounded by intellectuals, he would not be messing up like they’re doing over the ICC issue. Their statements at the inauguration were very inspiring but they have now allowed the ICC to divert their attention and it has swept them away completely, particularly the President. For instance, the State Law Office grinds to a halt each time trips are made to The Hague or when they travel. Their foreign policy is completely wrong; you cannot fight the West and win. You don’t blackmail your way to success in international politics, you explain yourself intelligently, diplomatically and coherently.
The President’s failure to institute a judicial commission of inquiry into the Westgate attack despite an earlier promise also reflects badly on him; it is true that the military looted the damn place.
Q: What is your view of the Nyumba Kumi initiative?
That thing is a violation of our fundamental rights, particularly the Bill of Rights on freedom of association. Who told the President that this is the solution to insecurity? You know there are certain things which Raila says, and he may not say them as I would have said, but he is right on this. It is like prescribing medication before diagnosis. You cannot dictate to me the people I talk to. What if I say I don’t want to see my nine neighbours?
Q: At some point you said you had materials which could haul more people to the ICC.
A: I was speaking in response to those who were crying about what I had revealed. What I said was that there are so many things which, if I were to write about, would be really embarrassing for some of these people and that’s why Raila didn’t sue me for what I wrote. At times, it is just good to count your losses and go and that’s what he did. You have heard, for example, reports that TNA funds were misappropriated but you have not seen anybody being sacked or being taken to court. You know you might sack somebody thinking that he is just a driver, but the things he could say could bring everybody down. Look at the current scandal involving former Prime Minister Tony Blair and Rupert Murdoch.
Q: Have you stepped foot in Ahero since they burnt your effigy?
A: I have gone there but surreptitiously. You know a lot of people there are still very mad at me. In fact, there is now a weed which is destroying crops in South Nyanza. They have called it by my name. Raila has never come out to calm these people.
Q: Have you made peace with them?
A: This is one region whose leaders pride themselves as having delivered the return of multi-partyism, but they have not embraced it themselves. Look, for example, at the Kikuyus who supported him, they are going about their businesses normally. See the victims’ lawyer at the ICC, Wilfred Nderitu; he walks about town without coming into harm’s way.
Q: So which way for Nyanza politics?
A: Nyanza’s sickness is hero worshipping and because of that, they are among some of the poorest people in this country. The situation calls for a change of attitude so that one is not elected because they have been anointed by Raila but because they are their own women and men. Somebody like Raila has been in a leadership position for 20 years, most of them as a minister and Prime Minister. But he has nothing for his people despite the capability and massive connections beyond the borders. If he had done something for Nyanza and said look: ‘this is what I can do for the rest of the country,’ it might have helped him.
Q: What mischief are you up to? Any more exposes?
A: I am currently writing, but it does not have to be about Raila. But again, there are a lot of things I could still write about him but because of self-restraint, I choose not to. There are things which, if I were to write them, would be too shameful for him.
Q: You wanted to be governor of Nairobi, but did not make it to the ballot. Were you broke, unpopular or both?
A: Finances — that is the truth. I got a lot of support from city residents especially from the young people after my book was launched, but I was going to run against billionaires whose source of money you don’t know. I also realised that it was going to be a big risk on my life given the hostile reaction after my book launch in certain quarters. What many people don’t know about me is that I am a pragmatic person. I am realistic. Even before I sue I calculate properly. I don’t sue for sport.
Q: What next for Miguna Miguna?
A: Well, I am living. I’m not begging, I am not on my knee for a job. I’m licensed to practice law so when a client comes I represent them. I am also a draftsman and when I get a writing engagement I do it. I do a lot of that in this town for lawyers. But I would be lying to you if I told you that I am thriving.
Q: Would you accept a job from Uhuru?
A: Why not? Although I think people might not hire me because they know when push comes to shove, I would side with the country. And even if he gave me a job, Uhuru would not be doing it as Uhuru, but as the President, the representative of the people.

No bed of roses for unmarried women

KENYA: If senior bachelors thought life was hard, they should ask their sisters who never got hitched.
Girls were born to grow up and as soon as it was c
onvenient, transit from the home forever — after ensuring their husbands paid their fathers for the bother of raising them.
Beneath those tough marriage negotiations are elders so relieved the daughter is off and much as a few crocodile tears are shed, the general word is, “Phew, good riddance!”
Sancour
The Agikuyu do this neatly by presenting the newly weds with a bed and mattress, saying in effect, “Be gone, girl, and never return, for your bedding is gone.”
That’s why where I come from, a man would unleash domestic violence on his missus and when she ran to her parents home for sancour, she would be sent right back with maize flour and a cockerel for her husband. 
The message was “We know your husband is a pig, but stay there for Christ’s sake because you are not needed here.
 It wasn’t stated, but at the heart of this policy was land. Brothers didn’t want their sister trooping back with seven scruffy sons who would one day lay claim on the ancestral land. 
And to ensure this message rung through the village loud and clear, when an unmarried women died, her folks buried here right on the fence, someplace near the cowshed.
 The whole ceremony was couched with a level of contempt almost to that reserved for those who commit suicide, as lesson for village beauties who refused to go and find husbands.
Fuss
It is, therefore, a measure of how far we have come that unmarried women these days buy land, establish homes, and raise children without anyone raising a fuss.
Psst: Back in the day, when a wife broke wind in the throes of passion, her hubby sent her back to her parents and she would only return if her father paid a goat.

Ian Mbugua joins ‘KADOGO’ economy

The hoi polloi’s kadogo economy is slowly creeping to the malls and celebs holing   in these hoods have embraced   it. Most recently, Heads Up moles bumped into TPF judge Ian Mbugua “the nasty” walking into T-Mall to buy milk from the kadogo corner. Ian bought three litres of fresh milk from the dispensers and told our mole how kadogo economy is a solution to big 
-The standardmedia